The prevalence of endemic goitre in the Tinjar area, Sarawak.
نویسندگان
چکیده
On questioning 126 households, only 9 (7.1 percent) used iodized salt whilst 74 (58.7 percent) households used only uniodized coarse salt and 7 (5.6 percent) used only uniodized fine salt. The remaining 36 (28.6 percent) households used both fine and coarse uniodized salt. Undoubtedly at this point in time legislation on "table" salt iodization must be interpreted to mean not only the iodization of fine table salt, but in the case of the rural longhouse communities as are found in the Tinjar area, the iodization of coarse salt as well.
منابع مشابه
Endemic goitre: a preventable and yet highly prevalent disease in Sarawak.
Endemic goitre constitutes an important disease problem in many parts of the world. Kelly and Sneddon (1960), in an extensive review of the literature, estimated the number of goitrous subjects in the world to be about 200 million. Goitre has also been reported to be endemic in many areas of Southeast Asia including Sarawak in Malaysia (Fig. 1). Studies (Polunin, 1971; Alexander, 1979) indicate...
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Eight longhouses were selected randomly for a goitre survey in the Entabai area of the Sixth Division, Sarawak. 645 subjects were examined and a goitre prevalence of 46.4% (15 years and above) was found. The females had a higher rate of 69.5% as compared with their male counterparts with 24.4%. Below the age of 15 years, prevalence was low and there was not much difference between the two sexes...
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In order to start a goitre prevention program in Shahriar area, a survey of the disease prevalence and possible contributory factors was conducted. Three hundred and sixty seven households chosen randomly, were surveyed as to their economic, sociocultural and goitre status. Urinary excretion of iodine and iodine content of water in the area was measured. Food consumption survey demonstrated tha...
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Two hundred and thirty three Penan households from the Silat area, Ulu Baram and the Tutoh of the Fourth Division, Sarawak, were studied with regards to the prevalence of endemic goitre and the consumption of iodised salt. Of the 343 Penan women aged 15 years and above who were examined, 60.6% had goitres. The serious nature of this, in the case of the Penans, is indicated by the fact that 39.3...
متن کاملIncidence of thyroid malignancy among goitrous thyroid lesions from the Sarawak General Hospital 2000-2004.
INTRODUCTION Thyroid cancer is the most common among all endocrine malignancies. The worldwide prevalence of goitre in the general population is estimated at 4-7 percent and the incidence of malignancy in goitrous thyroid is about ten percent. It is postulated that goitrous thyroid is a precursor lesion to the development of malignant thyroid diseases. As Sarawak is a state well known for endem...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Medical journal of Malaysia
دوره 37 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1982